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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
14/07/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/10/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PADOVAN, M. da P.; CORTEZ, V. J.; NAVARRETE, L. F.; NAVARRETE, E. D.; DEFFNER, A. C.; CENTENO, L. G.; MUNGUÍA, R.; BARRIOS, M.; VÍLCHEZ-MENDOZA, J. S.; VEGA-JARQUÍN, C.; COSTA, A. N. da.; BROOK, R. M.; RAPIDEL, B. |
Afiliação: |
Maria da Penha Padovan, Incaper; CORTEZ, V. J.; Aureliano Nogueira da Costa, Incaper. |
Título: |
Root distribution and water use in coffee shaded with Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and Simarouba glauca DC. compared to full sun coffee in sub-optimal environmental conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, p. 743-749, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Root niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates that the normal advantage of greater soil exploration in AFS was cancelled presumably due to continued water uptake by deep rooting trees whereas the FS still had available water. MenosRoot niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agriculture; Forestry. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02577naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1006688 005 2015-10-23 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPADOVAN, M. da P. 245 $aRoot distribution and water use in coffee shaded with Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and Simarouba glauca DC. compared to full sun coffee in sub-optimal environmental conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aRoot niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates that the normal advantage of greater soil exploration in AFS was cancelled presumably due to continued water uptake by deep rooting trees whereas the FS still had available water. 653 $aAgriculture 653 $aForestry 700 1 $aCORTEZ, V. J. 700 1 $aNAVARRETE, L. F. 700 1 $aNAVARRETE, E. D. 700 1 $aDEFFNER, A. C. 700 1 $aCENTENO, L. G. 700 1 $aMUNGUÍA, R. 700 1 $aBARRIOS, M. 700 1 $aVÍLCHEZ-MENDOZA, J. S. 700 1 $aVEGA-JARQUÍN, C. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. N. da. 700 1 $aBROOK, R. M. 700 1 $aRAPIDEL, B. 773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 89, p. 743-749, 2015.
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Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
02/08/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/08/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Publicação em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SOARES, S. F.; FONSECA, A. F. A. da.; PREZOTTI, L. C.; COSTA, A. N. da.; NAZARINO, A. L.; VALENTE, C. F.; FERREIRA, G. R.; COSTA NETO, J. da.; BAYERL, M. P.; LIMA, R. T.; LIMA, T.; CASTILHO NETO, T. de. |
Afiliação: |
Sammy F. Soares, EMBRAPA; Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da Fonseca, Incaper/Embrapa Café; Luiz Carlos Prezotti, Incaper; Aureliano Nogueira da Costa, Incaper; Alcélio L. Nazarino; Caio Ferreira Valente, Incaper; Gilberto Rodrigues Ferreira, INCAPER; José da Costa Neto, Incaper; Marlúcio Pedro Bayerl, Incaper. |
Título: |
Transferência de tecnologias pra cafeicultores pelo método treino e visita no Espírito Santo. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 3., 2003, Porto Seguro. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, p. 447, |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Café; Comunicação; Difusão de tecnologia; Transferência de tecnologia; Visita técnica. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
http://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/item/2064/1/Transferencia-de-tecnologias.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00953nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1011418 005 2016-08-02 008 2003 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOARES, S. F. 245 $aTransferência de tecnologias pra cafeicultores pelo método treino e visita no Espírito Santo.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 3., 2003, Porto Seguro. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, p. 447,$c2003 653 $aCafé 653 $aComunicação 653 $aDifusão de tecnologia 653 $aTransferência de tecnologia 653 $aVisita técnica 700 1 $aFONSECA, A. F. A. da. 700 1 $aPREZOTTI, L. C. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. N. da. 700 1 $aNAZARINO, A. L. 700 1 $aVALENTE, C. F. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, G. R. 700 1 $aCOSTA NETO, J. da. 700 1 $aBAYERL, M. P. 700 1 $aLIMA, R. T. 700 1 $aLIMA, T. 700 1 $aCASTILHO NETO, T. de.
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